When planting a flowery plants or fruiting plants or vegetable plants in garden, it is important to understand which plants need to grow in some certain circumstances. There are 5 main factors that can affect the growth of your plants. These are water, light, heat, nutrients and temperature.
There are 5 major factors that affect the growth of the plant, which will either make the plant growth quickly or slowly. Making changes to any of these five factors can cause stress to the plant, which in turn can change or stunt the growth or improve the growth.
To develop a rich and healthy garden, it is crucial to learn as much as you can about these four factors. Only then can you plant your garden appropriately.
The four factors that have the most impact on a plant’s growth are water, light, temperature, and nutrients. Perhaps you’re wondering where soil falls on this list. Using a technique called hydroponics, plants are capable of growing without soil. However, if plants are not provided the right nutrients, they will not grow.
Let’s examine each of the four factors that can influence plant growth in more detail.
Light
In several parts of the world, plants have changed throughout time. While some plants evolved on the slopes of abrasive mountain ranges, others did so in tropical regions beneath the shade of huge trees.
Because of this, plants have adapted to various forms of light. Some plants find it difficult to adjust to a new environment. If you want your plants to develop, it’s critical to know what kind of light they require and to give it to them.
The intensity of the light fluctuates from season to season. Winter days are substantially shorter than summer days, which results in less light. The intensity and quantity of accessible light begins to rise during the spring. Plants will be stimulated to emerge from winter dormancy and begin to sprout new leaves as a result of the light and temperature changes that spring brings.
The summer months’ abundant sunlight will promote fruiting and flowers. Many plants start to lose their leaves in the autumn when the light starts to change once more.
When buying plants, it’s crucial to have a location in mind where you’ll put them so they can get the daily amount of sunlight they need. The specific light needs of each species vary. For instance, the well-known Alocasia Black Velvet requires moderate indirect light, whereas a jade plant need intense light for at least six hours each day.
Water
Water is necessary for plants to survive. Nearly 90% of plants are made up of water. Without enough water, plants will experience stress and eventually perish. Even desert-dwelling plants like cacti require water; nevertheless, their requirements are lower than those of other plant species.
Plants are nourished and kept hydrated by water. Minerals and other components of the soil will be broken down by water that is present in the soil. In addition to absorbing water through their roots, plants also pick up nutrients, which are then transported to their cells.
Plant development can be aided by atmospheric moisture and humidity. However, giving plants too much water can potentially result in their demise. You should find out how much water your plants require and make sure you give them that quantity in order to encourage healthy growth.
Every week, an inch of water should be given to the majority of vegetable gardens, including those that are in elevated garden beds or fabric grow bags. If enough rain fell during the week, you can skip watering your garden.
Temperature
Temperature and weather play a significant impact on plant growth. Depending on the temperature, plants’ growth rates will either slow down or accelerate. Germination and growth are encouraged by warm temperatures. A warmer environment will really start a chemical reaction inside a plant’s cells, hastening the processes of respiration, transpiration, and photosynthesis.
When it is warmer, plant development is quicker; when it is cooler, it slows down or becomes dormant.
Nutrient’s
Plants require specific nutrients in order to grow. Three of the nutrients that plants require are carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. They obtain them from both air and water. The soil contains the additional nutrients that the plant requires. A plant’s growth may be impeded if it lacks any nutrient.
Micronutrients and macronutrients are the two types of soil nutrients required to enhance plant growth. Micronutrients are less important to plants than macronutrients.
The following macronutrients are required by plants:
| Phosphorous(P) | Potassium(K) |
| Sulphur(S) | Calcium(Ca) |
| Magnesium (Mg) | Nitrogen(N) |
Fertilizer for Nutrient’s
Should you fertilise your garden with manure or other substances?
The soil that gardeners use for their gardens frequently has an imbalance of nutrients, which is one of the issues that they encounter. For plants to grow, both macro- and micronutrients must be present.
Using natural compost or manure in the soil is one of the finest strategies to guarantee healthy plant growth. These will replenish the soil’s depleted nutrients and provide plants fresh nutrients.
Applying fertilizer is different from giving the plant nutrition. In actuality, the majority of fertilizer’s only contains phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen and lack the additional micro- and macronutrients that encourage plant growth.
It is likely that your ill plants are lacking in either micro- or macronutrients. For instance, tomato plant blossom rot is frequently brought on by a deficiency in calcium. Similar to people, plants will be impacted and less likely to provide the intended results if their food does not contain the necessary nutrients.
You might spend months learning about every aspect of plant growth if you wanted a healthy garden. The most crucial thing to remember is that if you use good gardening practises, your plants will grow into healthy specimens.
To provide your plants the nutrients they require to survive, make sure you rotate your crops frequently and add compost and manure to your soil at least once or twice a year.
